OPTIMUM OVERCURRENT RELAY COORDINATION: A REVIEW
Abstract
In power system the protective relays are coordinated optimally to ensure that only the faulted zone of the system will be detached when the abnormal operating state will occur. The interconnected system as well as deregulated environment and increase in user demand force the utilities to implement optimally coordinated protection scheme to increase reliability of the system. In this paper an overview of overcurrent relay coordination techniques is presented. Deterministic, heuristic, hybrid and trial and error optimization techniques, have been reviewed to understand their method of implementation, modes of operation, nature of power distribution system, advantages and disadvantages.References
P.M. Anderson, Power System Protection,
McGraw-Hill, New York (1999).
H. Zeineldin, E. El-Saadany and M. Salama,
Electric Power Systems Research 76 (2006) 988.
W.A. Elmore, Protective Relaying Theory and
Applications, CRC Press (2004).
A.J. Urdaneta, R. Nadira and L. Perez Jimenez,
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 3 (1988)
A Method for Adaptive Coordination of
Overcurrent Relays in an Interconnected Power
System, Fifth International Conference on
Developments in Power System Protection (1993)
p. 240-243.
B. Chattopadhyay, M. Sachdev and T. Sidhu,
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 11 (1996)
A.J. Urdaneta, L.G. Perez and H. Restrepo, IEEE
Transactions on Power Delivery 12 (1997) 1458.
M. Damborg, R. Ramaswami, S. Venkata and J.
Postforoosh, IEEE Transactions on Power
Apparatus and Systems (1984) 51.
L. Jenkins, H. Khincha, S. Shivakumar and P.
Dash, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 7
(1992) 77.
R. Albrecht, M. Nisja, W. Feero, G. Rockefeller
and C. Wagner, IEEE Transactions on Power
Apparatus and Systems 83 (1964) 402.
Optimal Coordination of Overcurrent Relays
Using Honey Bee Algorithm, International
Congress and Workshops on Ultra Modern
Telecommunications and Control Systems
(ICUMT) (2010) p. 401-405.
F. Razavi, H.A. Abyaneh, M. Al-Dabbagh, R.
Mohammadi and H. Torkaman, Electric Power
Systems Research 78 (2008) 713.
R. Mohammadi, H.A. Abyaneh, F. Razavi, M. AlDabbagh and S.H. Sadeghi, Journal of Electrical
Engineering 61 (2010) 75.
R. Thangaraj, M. Pant and K. Deep, Engineering
Applications of Artificial Intelligence 23 (2010)
P.P. Bedekar and S.R. Bhide, Expert Systems with
Applications 38 (2011) 1286.
D. Vijayakumar and R. Nema, International
Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering 1 (2009)
M.A. Dehaghani, M. Soltani, S.M. Ahmadi and
P.G. Panah, Life Science Journal 9 (2012) 5135.
C.-R. Chen, C.-H. Lee and C.-J. Chang,
International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy
Systems 45 (2013) 217.
J.A. Sueiro, E. Diaz-Dorado, E. MÃguez and J.
Cidrás, International Journal of Electrical Power &
Energy Systems 42 (2012) 299.
M.S. Payam, E. Bijami, M. Abdollahi and A.S.
Dehkordi, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied
Sciences 5 (2011) 1949.
Optimal Coordination of Directional Overcurrent
Relay Coordination, IEEE Power Engineering
Society General Meeting (2005) p. 1101-1106.
P. Lowery, IEEE Transactions on Power
Apparatus and Systems (1966) 422.
S. Takriti and J.R. Birge, IEEE Transactions on
Power Systems 15 (2000) 151.
C.-L. Chen and S.-C. Wang, IEEE Transactions on
Energy Conversion 8 (1993) 184.
Z. Ouyang and S. Shahidehpour, IEEE
Transactions on Power Systems 6 (1991) 1203.
W. Ongsakul and N. Petcharaks, IEEE
Transactions on Power Systems 19 (2004) 620.
T. Senjyu, K. Shimabukuro, K. Uezato and T.
Funabashi, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
(2003) 882.
Determination of Break Point Set for Directional
Relay Coordination Based on Analysis of Breaking
Loop, Power Engineering Society General Meeting
(2006). IEEE, p. 1-6.
A New Approach for Break Points Determination
for Relay Coordination Using Combination of
Expert System and Graph Theory, International
Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE)
(2005) p. 12-17.
Simplified Algorithm to Determine Break Point
Realys & Relay Coordination Based on Network
Topology [for Realys Read Relays], IEEE
International Symposium on Circuits and Systems
(ISCAS) (2005) p. 772-775.
Overcurrent Relay Coordination Using Minlp
Technique, 19th Iranian Conference on Electrical
Engineering (ICEE) (2011) p. 1-6.
A Novel Problem Formulation for Directional
Overcurrent Relay Coordination, Large
Engineering systems Conference on Power
Engineering (LESCOPE) (2004) p. 48-52.
Effect of Fault Location on Optimal Coordination
of Directional over Current Relay, IEEE Region 10
Conference (TENCON) (2008) p. 1-5.
Hidden Failure Risk Assessment and On-Line
Adaptive Relay Coordination Based on Risk
Minimization, 16th Conference on Power Systems
Computation (PSCC) (2008) p. 1-7.
New Approach to Coordination of Distance Relay
Zone-2 with Overcurrent Protection Using Linear
Programming Methods, 39th International
Universities Power Engineering Conference
(UPEC), Sept. 8 ( 2004) p. 827-831.
D. Birla, R.P. Maheshwari and H. Gupta, IEEE
Transactions on Power Delivery 21 (2006) 1176.
D. Birla, R.P. Maheshwari and H. Gupta, IEEE
Transactions on Power Delivery 22 (2007) 851.
B. Zhao, C. Guo, B. Bai and Y. Cao, International
Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 28
(2006) 482.
Ant Colony Search Algorithm for Unit
Commitment, IEEE International Conference on
Industrial Technology (2003) p. 72-77.
K. Juste, H. Kita, E. Tanaka and J. Hasegawa,
IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 14 (1999)
Unit Commitment by a Tabu-Search-Based
Hybrid-Optimisation Technique, Generation,
Transmission and Distribution, IEE Proceedings,
(2005) p. 563-574.
A. Mantawy, Y.L. Abdel-Magidn and S.Z. Selim,
IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 13 (1998)
R. Nayak and J. Sharma, Computers & Electrical
Engineering 26 (2000) 461.
C.C.A. Rajan and M. Mohan, IEEE Transactions
on Power Systems 19 (2004) 577.
C.A. Rajan, M. Mohan and K. Manivannan, IEEE
Proceedings-Generation, Transmission and
Distribution 150 (2003) p. 469-474.
Protective Relay Coordination for Micro-Grid
Operation Using Particle Swarm Optimization,
Large Engineering Systems Conference on Power
Engineering, (2006), p. 152-157.
Superiority of Pso Relay Coordination Algorithm
over Non-Linear Programming: A Comparison,
Review and Verification, Joint International
Conference on Power System Technology and
IEEE Power India Conference (POWERCON)
(2008) p. 1-6.
D. Vijayakumar and R. Nema, International
Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
Engineering 1 (2008) 1.
Mpso Based Protective Relay Coordination for
Micro-Grid, 10th IET International Conference on
Developments in Power System Protection (DPSP)
(2010) p. 1-5.
A New Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization for
Optimal Coordination of Over Current Relay, International Conference on Power System
Technology (POWERCON) (2010) p. 1-6.
M. El-Saadawi, A. Hassan and M. Saeed,
International Journal of Distributed Energy
Resources 7 (2011) 79.
A Study on Optimal Coordination of DefiniteTime Relay Based on Genetic Algorithm, IEEE
PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and
Exposition (2003) p. 279-284.
Using Genetic Algorithm for Overcurrent Relay
Coordination in Industrial Power System,
International Conference on Intelligent Systems
Applications to Power Systems (ISAP) (2007)
p. 1-5.
M.K. Parve, IOSR Journal of Electrical and
Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE), 5, (2013)
A.S. Noghabi, J. Sadeh and H.R. Mashhadi, IEEE
Transactions on Power Delivery 24 (2009) 1348.
Optimal Overcurrent Relay Coordination Using
Genetic Algorithms, International Conference on
Advances in Energy Engineering (ICAEE) (2010)
p. 162-165.
Optimal Overcurrent Relay Coordination in
Distribution System, International Conference on
Energy, Automation, and Signal (ICEAS) (2011)
p. 1-6.
Performance Analysis of Relay Coordination In
Industrial Power System Using Genetic Algorithm,
International Conference on Recent Trends of
Computer Technology in Academia (ICRTCTA),
(2012) p. 11-16.
D.S. Nair, International Journal of Research in
Computer Engineering & Electronics 2 (2013) 1.
Optimal Overcurrent Relay Coordination Using
Artificial Bees Colony Algorithm, 8th International
Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics,
Computer, Telecommunications and Information
Technology (ECTI-CON) (2011) p. 901-904.
Optimal Coordination of Overcurrent Relay Using
an Enhanced Discrete Differential Evolution
Algorithm in a Distribution System with Dg,
International Conference on Energy, Automation,
and Signal (ICEAS) (2011) p. 1-6.
Combined Optimal Distance to Overcurrent Relay
Coordination, IEEE International Conference on
Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems
(PEDES) (2012) p. 1-6.
Overcurrent Relay Coordination by Differential
Evolution Algorithm, IEEE International
Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and
Energy Systems (PEDES) (2012) p. 1-6.
C.-R. Chen, C.H. Lee and C.-J. Chang, Electric
Power Components and Systems 39 (2011) 217.
M.S. Payam, E. Bijami, M. Abdollahi and A.S.
Dehkordi, Research Journal of Applied Sciences,
Engineering and Technology 4 (2012) 1051.
An Integrated Power System Relay Coordination
Software, Power Engineering Society Summer
Meeting (2001) p. 1315-1318.
V. Marines and A. Conde, IEEE (Revista IEEE
America Latina) Latin America Transactions 10
(2012) 1961.
H. Can, C. Perdahci and H. Cetinkaya, Online
Journal on Electronics and Electrical Engineering
(OJEEE) 3 (2011) 443.
Inverse Definite Minimum Time Overcurrent
Relay Coordination Using Computer Aided
Protection Engineering, 4th International Power
Engineering and Optimization Conference
(PEOCO) (2010) p. 304-307.
Modeling and Simulation of Shipboard Power
System Protection Schemes Using Coordination of
Overcurrent Relay, IEEE Electric Ship
Technologies Symposium (ESTS) (2009) p. 282-
Study on Flexible Power System Protection Relay
Coordination Software Based on User-Defined
Principle, 42nd International Universities Power
Engineering Conference (UPEC) (2007) p. 277-
H. Wan, K. Li and K. Wong, IEEE Transactions
on Industry Applications 46 (2010) 2118.
An Effective Relay Coordination Scheme Based
on Opportunistic Relaying for Lte-Advanced,
International Conference on Wireless Networks and
Information Systems (WNIS'09) (2009) p. 221-225.
An Multi-Agent Approach to Protection Relay
Coordination with Distributed Generators in
Industrial Power Distribution System, Industry
Applications Conference (2005) p. 830-836.
A New Algorithm for Relay Setting and
Coordination in Power System, International
Conference on Computer Application and System
Modeling (ICCASM), (2010) p. 349-353.
X. Yang, X. Duan, and D. Shi, Generation,
Transmission & Distribution, IET 1 (2007) 1-6.
H.-J. Lee, G. Son and J.-W. Park, Applied
Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on 21 (2011)
W. El-Khattam and T.S. Sidhu, IEEE Transactions
on Power Delivery 23 (2008) 576.
The Research of Coordination between Voltage
Compensation Superconducting Fault Current
Limiter and Current Relay, International
Conference on Advanced Power System
Automation and Protection (APAP) (2011) p. 1019-
B. Ravikumar, D. Thukaram and H. Khincha,
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 24 (2009)
B. Ravikumar, D. Thukaram and H. Khincha,
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 25 (2010)
